The Carnation Revolution
The Carnation Revolution happened on April 25, 1974 in Lisbon, Portugal and although government officials killed four people before surrendering, the revolutionaries did not use direct violence to achieve their goals. The population holding red carnations convinced the regime soldiers not to resist and the authoritarian dictatorship gave place to a democracy after a two year transitional period full of social turmoil and power dispute between left and right philosophies, where the left had a heavier weight. It was the end of the oldest totalitarian regime of the western Europe.
Meantime in Africa, I was in High School then and I knew something mysterious was happening in Europe but had no idea how much impact it was going to have on my life and everyone else's around me! Eighteen months later, I found myself in Portugal among over half a million other refugees. A civil war had broken up in Angola after the Portuguese forces practically abandoned the former Portuguese province in Africa. The multinationals quickly took sides and instigated a division among the Angolan people creating an uncomfortable environment that ended in a 20 year war among brothers and sisters. Friends turned against friends, races against other races, freedom of speech became a passport to death. Children became soldiers, mercenaries flocked to the country looking for quick money, and terror became the way to conquer and to control. Freedom fighters lost their way and the reason why they were fighting in the first place. Angola became a chaos and children starved to death. Today, there is peace at the surface, but the poor is still poor and the rich exponentially richer. The nouveau elite takes care of each other and pretend not to see how the poor struggles to stay afloat. Perhaps it is the pendulum still swinging to the extreme before it returns and finally stops at mid-ground. Perhaps it is life where the greed gets greedier and the poor remains poor forever. Only time will tell what it will happen to Angola. I don't believe the current generation of multibillionaires really think about it. They just enjoy their new lifestyle while they can. But when the poor is forgotten, nothing can be sustained and so, I am curious to see what will happen in the next decade.





